3.73 \(\int \frac{\csc (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=114 \[ -\frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}+\frac{5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

(-2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]]])/(a^(3/2)*d) + (5*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/
(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]])])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/2)*d) + Cos[c + d*x]/(2*d*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.213451, antiderivative size = 114, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {2766, 2985, 2649, 206, 2773} \[ -\frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}+\frac{5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Csc[c + d*x]/(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]]])/(a^(3/2)*d) + (5*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/
(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]])])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/2)*d) + Cos[c + d*x]/(2*d*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2))

Rule 2766

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Sim
p[(b^2*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1))/(a*f*(2*m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)), x] + Dis
t[1/(a*(2*m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[b*c*(m + 1) - a*d*
(2*m + n + 2) + b*d*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d,
0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !GtQ[n, 0] && (IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n] || (IntegerQ
[m] && EqQ[c, 0]))

Rule 2985

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_
.) + (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] + Dist[(
B*c - A*d)/(b*c - a*d), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f,
A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2649

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2/d, Subst[Int[1/(2*a - x^2), x], x, (b*C
os[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 2773

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-2*
b)/f, Subst[Int[1/(b*c + a*d - d*x^2), x], x, (b*Cos[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c
, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac{\int \frac{\csc (c+d x) \left (2 a-\frac{1}{2} a \sin (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 a^2}\\ &=\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac{\int \csc (c+d x) \sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2}-\frac{5 \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}} \, dx}{4 a}\\ &=\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}}-\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{a \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a d}+\frac{5 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{a \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 a d}\\ &=-\frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}+\frac{5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac{\cos (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.199759, size = 223, normalized size = 1.96 \[ \frac{\left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \left (-\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-2 \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2 \log \left (-\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+1\right )+2 \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2 \log \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+1\right )+(-5-5 i) (-1)^{3/4} \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\left (\frac{1}{2}+\frac{i}{2}\right ) (-1)^{3/4} \left (\tan \left (\frac{1}{4} (c+d x)\right )-1\right )\right )\right )}{2 d (a (\sin (c+d x)+1))^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Csc[c + d*x]/(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

((Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2] - (5 + 5*I)*(-1)^(3/4)*ArcTanh[(1/
2 + I/2)*(-1)^(3/4)*(-1 + Tan[(c + d*x)/4])]*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^2 - 2*Log[1 + Cos[(c + d*x)
/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]]*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^2 + 2*Log[1 - Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2
]]*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^2))/(2*d*(a*(1 + Sin[c + d*x]))^(3/2))

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Maple [A]  time = 0.551, size = 173, normalized size = 1.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{4\,d\cos \left ( dx+c \right ) } \left ( -\sin \left ( dx+c \right ){a}^{3} \left ( -5\,\sqrt{2}{\it Artanh} \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{\sqrt{a-a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a}}} \right ) +8\,{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{a-a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }}{\sqrt{a}}} \right ) \right ) +2\,\sqrt{a-a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }{a}^{5/2}+5\,\sqrt{2}{\it Artanh} \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{\sqrt{a-a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a}}} \right ){a}^{3}-8\,{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{a-a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }}{\sqrt{a}}} \right ){a}^{3} \right ) \sqrt{-a \left ( \sin \left ( dx+c \right ) -1 \right ) }{a}^{-{\frac{9}{2}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) }}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)

[Out]

1/4/a^(9/2)*(-sin(d*x+c)*a^3*(-5*2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/a^(1/2))+8*arctanh((a-a*si
n(d*x+c))^(1/2)/a^(1/2)))+2*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)*a^(5/2)+5*2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1/2
)/a^(1/2))*a^3-8*arctanh((a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)/a^(1/2))*a^3)*(-a*(sin(d*x+c)-1))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*
x+c))^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc \left (d x + c\right )}{{\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(csc(d*x + c)/(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [B]  time = 1.97072, size = 1215, normalized size = 10.66 \begin{align*} \frac{5 \, \sqrt{2}{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} -{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2\right )} \sqrt{a} \log \left (-\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt{a}{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )} + 3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) -{\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} -{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2}\right ) + 4 \,{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} -{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2\right )} \sqrt{a} \log \left (\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 4 \,{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} +{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3\right )} \sqrt{a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt{a} - 9 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) +{\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 8 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} +{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1}\right ) - 4 \, \sqrt{a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}}{8 \,{\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, a^{2} d -{\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, a^{2} d\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/8*(5*sqrt(2)*(cos(d*x + c)^2 - (cos(d*x + c) + 2)*sin(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 2)*sqrt(a)*log(-(a*cos(d*x +
c)^2 + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a)*(cos(d*x + c) - sin(d*x + c) + 1) + 3*a*cos(d*x + c) - (a*c
os(d*x + c) - 2*a)*sin(d*x + c) + 2*a)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 - (cos(d*x + c) + 2)*sin(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 2))
+ 4*(cos(d*x + c)^2 - (cos(d*x + c) + 2)*sin(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 2)*sqrt(a)*log((a*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 7*a*
cos(d*x + c)^2 - 4*(cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(d*x + c) + 3)*sin(d*x + c) - 2*cos(d*x + c) - 3)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c)
+ a)*sqrt(a) - 9*a*cos(d*x + c) + (a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 8*a*cos(d*x + c) - a)*sin(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c)^3
+ cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(d*x + c)^2 - 1)*sin(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 1)) - 4*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)*(cos(d
*x + c) - sin(d*x + c) + 1))/(a^2*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 - a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) - 2*a^2*d - (a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + 2*a^
2*d)*sin(d*x + c))

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a \left (\sin{\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(csc(c + d*x)/(a*(sin(c + d*x) + 1))**(3/2), x)

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Giac [B]  time = 2.09122, size = 556, normalized size = 4.88 \begin{align*} -\frac{\frac{5 \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a} + \sqrt{a}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt{-a}}\right )}{\sqrt{-a} a \mathrm{sgn}\left (\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )} - \frac{4 \, \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}}{\sqrt{-a}}\right )}{\sqrt{-a} a \mathrm{sgn}\left (\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )} + \frac{2 \, \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) + \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a} \right |}\right )}{a^{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{sgn}\left (\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )} + \frac{2 \,{\left (3 \,{\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{3} +{\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} \sqrt{a} -{\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )} a + a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right )}}{{\left ({\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} + 2 \,{\left (\sqrt{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt{a \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )} \sqrt{a} - a\right )}^{2} a \mathrm{sgn}\left (\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, d x + \frac{1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )}}{2 \, d} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*(5*sqrt(2)*arctan(-1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a) + sqrt(
a))/sqrt(-a))/(sqrt(-a)*a*sgn(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)) - 4*arctan(-(sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*ta
n(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))/sqrt(-a))/(sqrt(-a)*a*sgn(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)) + 2*log(abs(-sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d
*x + 1/2*c) + sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a)))/(a^(3/2)*sgn(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)) + 2*(3*(sqrt(a)*tan
(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^3 + (sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x
+ 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2*sqrt(a) - (sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))*a + a^(3/2))
/(((sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2 + 2*(sqrt(a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - s
qrt(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))*sqrt(a) - a)^2*a*sgn(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)))/d